About Sheep & Goats
Sheep and goats are well suited to take advantage of the forages that grow in New York state. The abundant grass for hay and pastures, along with existing farm buildings that can be adapted for use by sheep and goats makes them an appealing farm operation for many families.
Sheep and goats are very versatile, producing meat, milk, and fiber. Many people are not aware that sheep milk is used to make cheese and yogurt and goat fiber is used to make cashmere and angora textiles.
Getting started in sheep and goats is less expensive than larger livestock and they are nice size animals for a family project. On a larger scale, they can be an efficient commercial operation and even take advantage of grazing solar arrays. The northeast has a big market for lamb and goat meat which is quite different from the markets in other parts of the country.
While sheep and goats are decreasing nationally they are increasing in New York State (As of Jan 2022 18,000 meat goats, 11,700 milk goats, and 80,000 sheep in NYS - according to USDA-NASS data).
Sheep are used to graze solar arrays, ski slopes, and parks to save on mowing.
Sheep tails go down and goat tails go up.
Some sheep have wool and are sheared once or twice a year and some have hair that doesn’t require shearing.
Goats are thought of as dairy animals but cashmere is the soft undercoat from cashmere goats and angora is the long curly locks from angora goats.
Goats and sheep have singles, twins, triplets, and even quadruplet babies.
Every summer, I get calls from folks wondering why there are nearly microscopic bugs covering the walls and floors of their feed storage areas and their feed buckets. Looking for a cause, many easily trace it back to their bags of grain. The dust on the exterior of the affected bags appears as if it's moving in a gentle breeze, and there may be a thick layer of dust coating the inside of the feed bags. On closer inspection, it's apparent that the dust is actually hundreds of thousands of nearly microscopic grey-brown looking mites. These are grain mites.
Getting our sheep and goats out on pasture is something that we all look forward to this time of year. Having the animals outside makes it easier to get the barns cleaned and helps decrease our feed bills. Plus, there's nothing more serene than watching our charges walking in the lush green grass, heads down, thoroughly enjoying the buffet after a winter of stored forage.
There are a few parasites that producers will interact with over the course of keeping stock. One of those is the humble louse. Lice are small, about the size of a pinhead, and can be hard to spot unless either a.) you're looking for them or b.) they're in such large numbers that they are causing discomfort to the animal.
This winter's sheep-shearing season is upon us. To assist shepherds and shearers in preparing for the shearing day, Cornell Cooperative Extension's Livestock Program Work team hosted "Preparing for Shearing" on February 1st. During the 1 ½ hour webinar, participants heard from shearer Alex Moser and shepherd Robin Nistock. At least five regional shearers also attended and provided further information and suggestions during the lively question and answer session.
Check off which supplies your mentor usually has on hand. Record their suggestions of other supplies to have on hand or particular brands they like to use, etc.
The contagious diseases you initially introduce into your herd or flock will haunt you for years to come. The following are common infectious diseases found in US herds. Be sure to ask sellers directly about the status of these diseases in their herds. People are often more honest when asked directly about specific diseases rather than simply asked “is your herd healthy?”
When I sell breeding livestock – ewe and ram lambs alike – I now add the following sentence to the sale’s agreement: Seller advises STRONGLY against using Ivomec as a dewormer and recommends Cydectin or Prohibit against barber pole worms and Valbazen against tapeworms.
The page linked here from a butcher in VA offers concise descriptions of what’s possible on lambs, pigs, and cattle, along with sample cut sheets.
New this year, Northeast grazing-focused organizations, including Maine Grass Farmers Network, Granite State Grazers, The Livestock Institute, Vermont Grass Farmers Association and the Cornell Cooperative Extension Capital Agriculture & Horticulture Program (hosts of Winter Greenup NY), are hosting a region-wide grazing conference.
Join us for an eight-part virtual series for those new or interested in livestock production.
Join us for an eight-part virtual series for those new or interested in livestock production.
Join us for an eight-part virtual series for those new or interested in livestock production.
Join us for an eight-part virtual series for those new or interested in livestock production.
Join us for an eight-part virtual series for those new or interested in livestock production.
Are you a beginner wanting to learn more about kidding and lambing or a more experienced goat or sheep owner wanting to see how other people handle the birthing season? Either way this webinar/hands-on workshop pairing is aimed at you. The lambing and kidding webinar will feature Betsy Hodge, CCE St. Lawrence, and tatiana Stanton, Cornell University. Jesse Waltemyer, Cornell Flock Manager, will join us for the hands-on workshops. We’ll cover the basics of lambing and kidding starting with preparation and go on to cover the birthing process and what to do after the babies are born. We’ll talk about managing the birthing season efficiently and what to do when things don’t go as planned.
Join us for an eight-part virtual series for those new or interested in livestock production.
Join us for an eight-part virtual series for those new or interested in livestock production.
Are you a beginner wanting to learn more about kidding and lambing or a more experienced goat or sheep owner wanting to see how other people handle the birthing season? Either way this webinar/hands-on workshop pairing is aimed at you. The lambing and kidding webinar will feature Betsy Hodge, CCE St. Lawrence, and tatiana Stanton, Cornell University. Jesse Waltemyer, Cornell Flock Manager, will join us for the hands-on workshops. We’ll cover the basics of lambing and kidding starting with preparation and go on to cover the birthing process and what to do after the babies are born. We’ll talk about managing the birthing season efficiently and what to do when things don’t go as planned.
Are you a beginner wanting to learn more about kidding and lambing or a more experienced goat or sheep owner wanting to see how other people handle the birthing season? Either way this webinar/hands-on workshop pairing is aimed at you. The lambing and kidding webinar will feature Betsy Hodge, CCE St. Lawrence, and tatiana Stanton, Cornell University. Jesse Waltemyer, Cornell Flock Manager, will join us for the hands-on workshops. We’ll cover the basics of lambing and kidding starting with preparation and go on to cover the birthing process and what to do after the babies are born. We’ll talk about managing the birthing season efficiently and what to do when things don’t go as planned.
Are you a beginner wanting to learn more about kidding and lambing or a more experienced goat or sheep owner wanting to see how other people handle the birthing season? Either way this webinar/hands-on workshop pairing is aimed at you. The lambing and kidding webinar will feature Betsy Hodge, CCE St. Lawrence, and tatiana Stanton, Cornell University. Jesse Waltemyer, Cornell Flock Manager, will join us for the hands-on workshops. We’ll cover the basics of lambing and kidding starting with preparation and go on to cover the birthing process and what to do after the babies are born. We’ll talk about managing the birthing season efficiently and what to do when things don’t go as planned.
To help alpaca producers prepare for the upcoming shearing season, the Animal Fiber subgroup of the CCE Livestock Program Work Team is hosting a “Prepare for Shearing Day – Alpaca Edition” webinar scheduled for Tuesday April 5th from 6:30 – 7:30 pm on Zoom.
Main topics:
Grazing plans
Manage pasture trouble spots
How to make high-quality baleage
Main topics:
Grazing plans
Manage pasture trouble spots
How to make high-quality baleage
To help fiber farmers prepare for the upcoming shearing season, the Animal Fiber subgroup of the CCE Livestock Program Work Team hosted a “Preparing for Shearing Day” webinar on Tuesday, February 1st from 7:00 – 8:30 pm on Zoom.
Learning to properly manage carcasses and slaughter waste is a critical skill for livestock producers and meat processors alike. In this webinar, CCE Educator Lynn Bliven covers the essentials to avoid environmental contamination and human safety hazards.